In sociology, Gemeinschaft describes a society characterized by which of the following?

• A. Highly urbanized
• B. Rapid technological change
• C. Rigid, traditional social bonds
• D. Nimble social networks

Answer: (C)

Gemeinschaft describes social life built on intimate, personal ties, shared traditions, and stable, long-lasting norms. In such settings, social bonds are rigid and rooted in family ties and community expectations, with face-to-face interactions and a strong emphasis on collective values guiding behavior. That’s why describing it as rigid, traditional social bonds is the best fit.

By contrast, highly urbanized environments, rapid technological change, and nimble social networks point to a more modern, impersonal, and flexible form of association, often called Gesellschaft.